1 Samuel 16:5

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁל֗וֹם
Peaceably
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
לִזְבֹּ֤חַ
to sacrifice
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#4
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וּבָאתֶ֥ם
I am come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ
And he sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#7
וּבָאתֶ֥ם
I am come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אִתִּ֖י
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
לַזָּֽבַח׃
them to the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#10
וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ
And he sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יִשַׁי֙
Jesse
jishai, david's father
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
בָּנָ֔יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#16
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#17
לַזָּֽבַח׃
them to the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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